The Affidavit of Adoption is a supporting legal document used in the process of finalizing or proving the adoption of a child.

In Nigeria, adoption is a strict statutory process governed by the Child Rights Act and specific State Laws (like the Lagos State Adoption Law). The process involves the courts and social welfare offices. This affidavit serves as a sworn affirmation by the adoptive parent(s) confirming the completion or validity of the adoption process.

Use in Post-Adoption Documentation

Once a Family Court issues an Adoption Order, the parents often need to obtain new identity documents for the child, such as a new birth certificate showing the adoptive names, an international passport, or school registration. Many of these institutions require an affidavit to accompany the court order, where the parents swear to the facts of the adoption and their assumption of full parental rights. It effectively serves as a summary of the legal transfer of parentage.

Content and Declaration

The affidavit must explicitly state that the deponent has legally adopted the child in accordance with the laws of the state. It usually references the specific Court Order (case number and date) that granted the adoption. The deponent affirms that the child now bears the family name and that they have assumed full responsibility for the child's education, health, and general welfare as if the child were born to them biologically. This document is crucial for integrating the child into the new family legally and socially.

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